Firm hand needed with the Burmese

EDITORIALS : The Nation, Published on Mar 30, 2002

The continuing cross-border shelling between the Wa drug army and Thai troops along the northern border is a slap in the face for the Thai government, which has often claimed that bilateral relations with Burma are fine and dandy and back on track. For the past week, Thai troops along the northern border have been slugging it out with soldiers belonging to the United Wa State Army (UWSA), a pro-Rangoon outfit dubbed the world's largest armed drug trafficking group.

The UWSA is responsible for a very significant amount of the world's heroin supply, as well as the millions of methamphetamines that flood Thailand each month. And once again - and this is probably not the last time - villagers along the northern border who, more than anyone do not deserve to be misled by their leaders in Bangkok, are exposed to violence.

HM the Queen even had to cancel a planned visit to a Royal project in a remote village in Chiang Mai province for safety reasons. And, since this latest round of cross-border shelling, the authorities have shut down a border crossing.

For the past nine months since Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra's fence-mending visit to Rangoon in June, the government has been telling the people that the two sides have achieved a level of understanding that can nurture further cooperation, be it in narcotics suppression and other joint mechanisms or infrastructure development and investment.

Thailand even proposed a Bt20 million crop-substitution project in a Wa-controlled area. It was a goodwill gesture from Bangkok to Rangoon that a tripartite arrangement - involving Thailand, Burma and the UWSA - could work towards a fruitful result in spite of the acknowledgement by Thai and foreign narcotic officers of the significant illicit gains made by the Wa army from methamphetamines.

Like it or not, the Wa and their illicit drugs have effectively become a bargaining chip in Thai-Burmese deals. So far there has been no indication from Rangoon that they would like to see the Wa taken out of the equation. The fundamental problems - drugs, insurgencies, refugees, illegal migration and mutual suspicion - continue to shape bilateral ties.

Indeed, the ongoing clashes are a testimony that normalcy is still nowhere in sight as far as ties are concerned. The government has to stop misleading the people and accept the relationship for what it is. However, this does not mean that our leaders should sit idly by and do nothing.

For one thing, we need to hold Rangoon accountable for the Wa's illicit activities. We cannot let the Burmese junta get away with a mere diplomatic protest. For too long Rangoon has been playing the UWSA card in its dealings with Thailand. It's time to put a stop to this.

Rangoon is quick to cry foul, accusing Thailand of being offside when clashes between the UWSA and Thai troops break out. Their favourite word is "sovereignty". But the junta does not seem to understand that with "sovereignty" comes responsibility.

Foreign Minister Surakiart Sathirathai, during his upcoming visit to Mandalay, must tell Rangoon it is accountable for the Wa's illicit activities. In short, the generals can't have their cake and eat it too.